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  • Practical and Theoretical Considerations in Strenghening Reserves Based on Cash-Flow Testing
    interest-indexed products. The second category is long- term care, noncancellable health, structured settlements, ... reinsurers specialize in insurance, and they know what direct writing companies are going through. Therefore ...

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    • Authors: Karen Rudolph, Gerald A Lockwood, Stephen A J Sedlak, Stephen A Zonca, Stephen M Finley
    • Date: Jan 1998
    • Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
    • Topics: Financial Reporting & Accounting>Statutory accounting; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
  • PBA Corner
    table. Currently, the 2008 VBT in all its forms (primary, limited underwriting and relative risk) serves ... totaling more than three-fourths of the relevant direct premiums written. Valuation Mortality Requirements ...

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    • Authors: Karen Rudolph
    • Date: Sep 2012
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial theory in business context
    • Publication Name: The Financial Reporter
    • Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
  • Session 33 - Accelerated Underwriting Research
    sent to direct companies and reinsurers  28 companies with AU programs responded to the direct company ...  Several others without programs responded to direct company survey to answer our questions regarding ...

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    • Authors: Allen Klein, Karen Rudolph, Ronora Stryker
    • Date: Aug 2019
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
    • Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Underwriting - Life Insurance
  • PBA Corner
    PBA Corner Article outlining the recent activity of the NAIC Life Actuarial Task Force LATF ... guaranteed gross premiums are only defined on a direct basis. The LATF VM-20 Subgroup members have decided ...

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    • Authors: Karen Rudolph
    • Date: Sep 2011
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial theory in business context; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Process and technique refinement
    • Publication Name: The Financial Reporter
    • Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
  • PBR Corner
    than 5 percent. Bühlmann method can use the direct approximation for- mula for Z provided in VM-20 ... whether the appropriate basis for exposure is direct or retained insur- ance amounts. The overall A/E ...

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    • Authors: Karen Rudolph, Ruijuan Wang
    • Date: Jun 2016
    • Competency: Leadership>Influence; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Problem analysis and definition; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Process and technique refinement
    • Publication Name: The Financial Reporter
    • Topics: Experience Studies & Data>Mortality; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Term life; Life Insurance>Universal life
  • Impact of VM-20 on Product Development
    year, and in renewal years are set equal to the direct writer’s anticipated mortality experience, including ... down the IRR to a level that may be lower than a direct writer’s normal new business hurdle rate. In Pricing ...

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    • Authors: Jacqueline M Keating, Karen Rudolph, Uri Sobel, Andrew Steenman
    • Date: Jun 2017
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>External forces and business performance
    • Publication Name: Product Matters!
    • Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Term life; Life Insurance>Product development - Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Universal life
  • PBA Corner
    PBA Corner This article discusses issues with ties to principle-based valuation. 4294991046 ... Continue to be based on the 2008 VBT includ- ing the primary, limited underwriting RR table forms. The company ...

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    • Authors: Karen Rudolph
    • Date: Jun 2012
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>External forces and business performance
    • Publication Name: The Financial Reporter
    • Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
  • Regulatory Update
    Regulatory Update Update on Principles-Based Reserving Principles-Based Reserves;Principles-Based ... entire coverage period, based on the policy’s (primary) guarantees of mortality, interest and expenses ...

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    • Authors: Karen Rudolph
    • Date: Sep 2016
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial theory in business context
    • Publication Name: Small Talk
    • Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance